The cyber attacks targeting Estonia’s public and private institutions in 2007 prompted the Alliance to action, and NATO approved its first Policy on Cyber Defence in January 2008. Therefore, ‘cyber defense’ was placed on the Alliance’s political agenda during the same summit, marking the beginning of NATO’s formal response to address the emerging challenges in the cyber domain. NATO, established in 1949, mentioned the term ‘cyber attack’ for the first time in the 2002 Prague Summit Declaration, signifying the growing recognition of cyber threats. NATO’s cyber defense strategy centers on safeguarding its own networks, operating effectively in cyberspace, supporting Allies in enhancing their national resilience, and providing a platform for political consultation and collective action.Īs a cornerstone of collective security, NATO highlighted Cybersecurity as one of the prominent topics of the NATO summit in Vilnius, which took place on July 11-12, 2023. NATO’s strategy for cyber defense has inevitably evolved in response to the dynamic shifts in the threat environment. Security concerns in today’s interconnected, digital world have grown to include not only physical threats but also those posed by the vast universe of cyberspace.ĭue to the nature of cyber threats that transcend state borders and organizational boundaries, cyber defense has become an integral aspect of NATO’s core mission of deterrence and defense. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is an intergovernmental military alliance formed to ensure collective defense and security for its member nations.
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